NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 vs AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
For running models locally, priced in the UK. At 8k context the first runs 13 models fully in memory, the second 14.
In short
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT has more memory for models: 16 GB against 12 GB. At 8k context the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT runs 14 of the models we track fully in memory and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 13; only the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT holds gpt-oss 20B. On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is about 1.2× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT (estimated, median across models). In the UK the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 costs £695 at eBay and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT £729 at Amazon: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is £34 cheaper.
Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.
Specifications
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| GPU | GeForce RTX 5070 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
| Memory | 12 GB GDDR7 | 16 GB GDDR6 |
| Memory bus | 192-bit | 256-bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 672 GB/s | 640 GB/s |
| FP16 compute | 62 TFLOPS | 195 TFLOPS |
| Software | CUDA | ROCm |
| Board power | 250 W | 304 W |
| PCIe generation | Gen 5 | Gen 5 |
| PCIe lanes | x16 | x16 |
What each runs
Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.
| Model | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 | AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| gpt-oss 20B | offload | 80tok/sMXFP4 |
| Gemma 4 12B | 41tok/sQ6_K | 27tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen 3.5 9B | 42tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 14B | 40tok/sQ4_K_M | 26tok/sQ6_K |
| Ministral 3 14B | 38tok/sQ5_K_M | 28tok/sQ6_K |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B | 42tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 8B | 42tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| Phi-4 14B | 39tok/sQ4_K_M | 26tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen 3.5 4B | 87tok/sQ8_0 | 73tok/sQ8_0 |
| Ministral 3 8B | 41tok/sQ8_0 | 35tok/sQ8_0 |
| Granite 4.2 8B | 39tok/sQ8_0 | 33tok/sQ8_0 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 49tok/sQ8_0 | 42tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 8B-A1B | 170tok/sQ8_0 | 144tok/sQ8_0 |
| Llama 3.1 8B | 54tok/sQ6_K | 46tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen 3.8 27B | offload | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B | won't run | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 27B | offload | offload |
| Gemma 4 31B | offload | offload |
| Mistral Small 4 119B | won't run | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 27B | offload | offload |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | offload | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B | offload | offload |
| GLM 4.7 Flash | offload | offload |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | offload | offload |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Kimi Linear 48B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 32B | offload | offload |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | offload | offload |
| Gemma 3 27B | offload | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B | offload | offload |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen 3.8 Flash Next | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.7 | won't run | won't run |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen3 Coder Next | won't run | won't run |
| gpt-oss 120B | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.5 Air | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen3 Next 80B-A3B | won't run | won't run |
| Llama 3.3 70B | won't run | won't run |
Questions
- Which is better for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
- Choose the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT to run bigger models. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 for speed. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 to spend less.
- Which can run bigger models, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
- At 8k context the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT runs 14 of the models we track fully in memory and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 13; only the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT holds gpt-oss 20B.
- Which is faster for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
- On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is about 1.2× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT (estimated, median across models).
- What is the price difference between the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
- In the UK the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 costs £695 at eBay and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT £729 at Amazon: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is £34 cheaper.
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