NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 vs AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
For running models locally, priced in Canada. At 32k context the first runs 26 models fully in memory, the second 26.
In short
Both have 24 GB of memory for models; the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 has 936 GB/s of bandwidth and the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX 960 GB/s. At 32k context both run the same 26 models we track fully in memory. On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is about 1.1× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX (estimated, median across models).
Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.
Specifications
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX |
|---|---|---|
| GPU | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 7900 XTX |
| Memory | 24 GB GDDR6X | 24 GB GDDR6 |
| Memory bus | 384-bit | 384-bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 936 GB/s | 960 GB/s |
| FP16 compute | 71 TFLOPS | 123 TFLOPS |
| Software | CUDA | ROCm |
| Board power | 350 W | 355 W |
| PCIe generation | Gen 4 | Gen 4 |
| PCIe lanes | x16 | x16 |
What each runs
Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.
| Model | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen 3.8 27B | 26tok/sUD-Q5_K_M | 24tok/sUD-Q5_K_M |
| Qwen 3.6 27B | 27tok/sQ5_K_M | 24tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Gemma 4 31B | 27tok/sQ4_K_M | 24tok/sQ4_K_M |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B | 135tok/sUD-Q4_K_M | 123tok/sUD-Q4_K_M |
| Qwen 3.5 27B | 27tok/sQ5_K_M | 24tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | 78tok/sUD-Q6_K | 76tok/sUD-Q5_K_M |
| Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B | 135tok/sQ4_K_M | 123tok/sQ4_K_M |
| GLM 4.7 Flash | 65tok/sQ5_K_M | 60tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | 26tok/sQ5_K_M | 24tok/sQ5_K_M |
| gpt-oss 20B | 108tok/sMXFP4 | 98tok/sMXFP4 |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | 69tok/sQ4_K_M | 63tok/sQ4_K_M |
| Gemma 4 12B | 43tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen 3.5 9B | 55tok/sQ8_0 | 50tok/sQ8_0 |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | 26tok/sQ5_K_M | 24tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Gemma 3 27B | 26tok/sQ5_K_M | 24tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Ministral 3 14B | 29tok/sQ8_0 | 27tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 14B | 28tok/sQ8_0 | 25tok/sQ8_0 |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B | 43tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 8B | 43tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ8_0 |
| Phi-4 14B | 26tok/sQ8_0 | 24tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen 3.5 4B | 104tok/sQ8_0 | 94tok/sQ8_0 |
| Ministral 3 8B | 43tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ8_0 |
| Granite 4.2 8B | 39tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 63tok/sQ8_0 | 58tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 8B-A1B | 130tok/sQ8_0 | 118tok/sQ8_0 |
| Llama 3.1 8B | 53tok/sQ6_K | 49tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 Coder Next | offload | offload |
| Mistral Small 4 119B | offload | offload |
| GLM 4.5 Air | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 Next 80B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Kimi Linear 48B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 32B | offload | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B | offload | offload |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen 3.8 Flash Next | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.7 | won't run | won't run |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | won't run | won't run |
| gpt-oss 120B | won't run | won't run |
| Llama 3.3 70B | won't run | won't run |
Questions
- Which is better for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX?
- Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 for speed.
- Which can run bigger models, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX?
- At 32k context both run the same 26 models we track fully in memory.
- Which is faster for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX?
- On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is about 1.1× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX (estimated, median across models).
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