NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070
For running models locally, priced in Canada. At 8k context the first runs 51 models fully in memory, the second 27.
In short
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 has more memory for models: 24 GB against 12 GB. At 8k context the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 runs 51 of the models we track fully in memory and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 27; only the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 holds Qwen 3.8 27B. On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is about 1.4× as fast as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 (estimated, median across models). In Canada the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 costs $2,800 at Amazon and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 $1,181 at Amazon: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is $1,619 cheaper.
Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.
Specifications
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 |
|---|---|---|
| GPU | GeForce RTX 3090 | GeForce RTX 5070 |
| Memory | 24 GB GDDR6X | 12 GB GDDR7 |
| Memory bus | 384-bit | 192-bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 936 GB/s | 672 GB/s |
| FP16 compute | 71 TFLOPS | 62 TFLOPS |
| Software | CUDA | CUDA |
| Board power | 350 W | 250 W |
| PCIe generation | Gen 4 | Gen 5 |
| PCIe lanes | x16 | x16 |
What each runs
Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.
| Model | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen 3.8 27B | 26tok/sUD-Q6_K | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 27B | 25tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Gemma 4 31B | 25tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B | 167tok/sQ4_K_M | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 27B | 25tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | 88tok/sUD-Q6_K | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B | 168tok/sQ4_K_M | offload |
| GLM 4.7 Flash | 87tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | 28tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| gpt-oss 20B | 132tok/sMXFP4 | offload |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | 118tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Qwen3 32B | 27tok/sQ4_K_M | offload |
| Gemma 4 12B | 44tok/sQ8_0 | 41tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen 3.5 9B | 59tok/sQ8_0 | 42tok/sQ8_0 |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | 28tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B | 26tok/sQ4_K_M | offload |
| Gemma 3 27B | 25tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Ministral 3 14B | 37tok/sQ8_0 | 38tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Qwen3 14B | 34tok/sQ8_0 | 40tok/sQ4_K_M |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B | 59tok/sQ8_0 | 42tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 8B | 59tok/sQ8_0 | 42tok/sQ8_0 |
| Phi-4 14B | 34tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ4_K_M |
| Qwen 3.5 4B | 121tok/sQ8_0 | 87tok/sQ8_0 |
| Ministral 3 8B | 57tok/sQ8_0 | 41tok/sQ8_0 |
| Granite 4.2 8B | 54tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ8_0 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 69tok/sQ8_0 | 49tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 8B-A1B | 237tok/sQ8_0 | 170tok/sQ8_0 |
| Llama 3.1 8B | 76tok/sQ6_K | 54tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen2.5 0.5B | 919tok/sQ8_0 | 660tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3.5 0.8B | 623tok/sQ8_0 | 447tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3.5 2B | 373tok/sQ5_K_M | 268tok/sQ5_K_M |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B | 273tok/sQ8_0 | 196tok/sQ8_0 |
| MiniCPM5 2B | 191tok/sQ8_0 | 137tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 2.6B | 172tok/sQ8_0 | 123tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 VL 3B | 172tok/sQ8_0 | 123tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 24B A2B | 143tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| granite vision 4.1 4b | 135tok/sQ8_0 | 97tok/sQ8_0 |
| granite 4.2 3b | 127tok/sQ8_0 | 91tok/sQ8_0 |
| Mellum2.1 12B A2.5B Thinking | 123tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Kimi VL A3B | 99tok/smlx-8bit | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 7B | 68tok/sQ8_0 | 49tok/sQ8_0 |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B | 60tok/sQ8_0 | 43tok/sQ8_0 |
| Ministral 3 8B Reasoning 2512 | 57tok/sQ8_0 | 41tok/sQ8_0 |
| GLM 4.6V Flash | 56tok/sQ8_0 | 40tok/sQ8_0 |
| GLM 4.1V 9B Thinking | 48tok/smlx-8bit | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14B | 34tok/sQ8_0 | 39tok/sQ4_K_M |
| Devstral Small 2507 | 32tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Magistral Small 2507 | 32tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Magistral Small 2509 | 32tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Magistral Small 2506 | 28tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| granite 4.2 30b | 25tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B | offload | won't run |
| Qwen3 Coder Next | offload | won't run |
| Mistral Small 4 119B | offload | won't run |
| GLM 4.5 Air | offload | won't run |
| Qwen3 Next 80B-A3B | offload | won't run |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Kimi Linear 48B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Llama 3.3 70B | offload | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B | offload | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen 3.8 Flash Next | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.7 | won't run | won't run |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | won't run | won't run |
| gpt-oss 120B | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3 0324 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3.1 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3.2 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Exp | won't run | won't run |
| Devstral 2 123B Instruct 2512 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.5V | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.6V | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.7 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.1 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.2 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 Instruct 0905 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 Thinking | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2.5 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.1 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.5 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M3 | won't run | won't run |
| Mistral Medium 3.5 128B | won't run | won't run |
Questions
- Which is better for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070?
- Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 to run bigger models. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 for speed. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 to spend less.
- Which can run bigger models, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070?
- At 8k context the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 runs 51 of the models we track fully in memory and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 27; only the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 holds Qwen 3.8 27B.
- Which is faster for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070?
- On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is about 1.4× as fast as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 (estimated, median across models).
- What is the price difference between the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070?
- In Canada the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 costs $2,800 at Amazon and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 $1,181 at Amazon: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 is $1,619 cheaper.
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