NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070

For running models locally, priced in Canada. At 32k context the first runs 29 models fully in memory, the second 29.

In short

Both have 12 GB of memory for models; the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB has 360 GB/s of bandwidth and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 504.2 GB/s. At 32k context both run the same 29 models we track fully in memory. On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 is about 1.4× as fast as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (estimated, median across models). In Canada the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB costs $900 at eBay and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 $950 at eBay (used): the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB is $50 cheaper.

Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.

Specifications

SpecNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GBNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
GPUGeForce RTX 3060 12GBGeForce RTX 4070
Memory12 GB GDDR612 GB GDDR6X
Memory bus192-bit192-bit
Memory bandwidth360 GB/s504.2 GB/s
FP16 compute25.6 TFLOPS29.146 TFLOPS
SoftwareCUDACUDA
Board power170 W200 W
PCIe generationGen 4Gen 4
PCIe lanesx16x16

What each runs

Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.

ModelNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GBNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
Gemma 4 12B21tok/sQ6_K29tok/sQ6_K
Qwen 3.5 9B21tok/sQ8_029tok/sQ8_0
DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B21tok/sQ5_K_M29tok/sQ5_K_M
Qwen3 8B21tok/sQ5_K_M29tok/sQ5_K_M
Qwen 3.5 4B40tok/sQ8_056tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 8B21tok/sQ5_K_M29tok/sQ5_K_M
Granite 4.2 8B21tok/sQ4_K_M29tok/sQ4_K_M
Gemma 4 E4B24tok/sQ8_034tok/sQ8_0
LFM2.5 8B-A1B50tok/sQ8_070tok/sQ8_0
Llama 3.1 8B21tok/sQ6_K29tok/sQ6_K
Qwen2.5 0.5B239tok/sQ8_0335tok/sQ8_0
Qwen3.5 0.8B181tok/sQ8_0254tok/sQ8_0
Qwen3.5 2B120tok/sQ5_K_M168tok/sQ5_K_M
LFM3 1.7B99tok/sQ8_0138tok/sQ8_0
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B79tok/sQ8_0110tok/sQ8_0
MiniCPM5 2B55tok/sQ8_077tok/sQ8_0
Mellum2.1 12B A2.5B Thinking52tok/sQ5_K_M73tok/sQ5_K_M
Spark X2.5 4B52tok/smlx-4bit73tok/smlx-4bit
LFM2.5 2.6B46tok/sQ8_064tok/sQ8_0
LFM2.5 VL 3B46tok/sQ8_064tok/sQ8_0
FrogNano 4B 260939tok/sQ8_054tok/sQ8_0
granite vision 4.1 4b35tok/sQ8_050tok/sQ8_0
granite 4.2 3b34tok/sQ8_048tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 3B Instruct 251231tok/sQ8_044tok/sQ8_0
GLM 4.6V Flash30tok/sQ4_K_M42tok/sQ4_K_M
GLM 4 9B 041423tok/smlx-5bit33tok/smlx-5bit
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 7B22tok/sQ8_031tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 8B Reasoning 251221tok/sQ5_K_M29tok/sQ5_K_M
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B21tok/sQ6_K29tok/sQ6_K
Qwen 3.8 27Boffloadoffload
Qwen 3.6 27Boffloadoffload
Gemma 4 31Boffloadoffload
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3Boffloadoffload
Qwen 3.5 27Boffloadoffload
Gemma 4 26B-A4Boffloadoffload
Qwen 3.5 35B-A3Boffloadoffload
GLM 4.7 Flashoffloadoffload
Devstral Small 2 24Boffloadoffload
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3Boffloadoffload
gpt-oss 20Boffloadoffload
Kimi Linear 48B-A3Boffloadoffload
Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3Boffloadoffload
Qwen3 32Boffloadoffload
Gemma 3 27Boffloadoffload
Mistral Small 3.2 24Boffloadoffload
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32Boffloadoffload
Ministral 3 14Boffloadoffload
Qwen3 14Boffloadoffload
Phi-4 14Boffloadoffload
Kimi VL A3B Thinking 2506offloadoffload
Kimi VL A3Boffloadoffload
LFM2.5 24B A2Boffloadoffload
GLM 4.1V 9B Thinkingoffloadoffload
Ministral 3 14B Reasoning 2512offloadoffload
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14Boffloadoffload
Muse Glimmer 30Boffloadoffload
Devstral Small 2507offloadoffload
Magistral Small 2506offloadoffload
Magistral Small 2507offloadoffload
Magistral Small 2509offloadoffload
Qwen3.8 27B OBLITERATEDoffloadoffload
granite 4.2 30boffloadoffload
DeepSeek V4 Flashwon't runwon't run
GLM 5.3 Flashwon't runwon't run
Qwen 3.8 Flash Nextwon't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.7won't runwon't run
Qwen 3.5 122B-A10Bwon't runwon't run
Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12Bwon't runwon't run
Qwen3 Coder Nextwon't runwon't run
gpt-oss 120Bwon't runwon't run
Mistral Small 4 119Bwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.5 Airwon't runwon't run
Qwen3 Next 80B-A3Bwon't runwon't run
Llama 3.3 70Bwon't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1won't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1 0528won't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70Bwon't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1 Zerowon't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3 0324won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3.1won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3.1 Terminuswon't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3.2won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Expwon't runwon't run
Devstral 2 123B Instruct 2512won't runwon't run
GLM 4.5won't runwon't run
GLM 4.5Vwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.6won't runwon't run
GLM 4.6Vwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.7won't runwon't run
GLM 5won't runwon't run
GLM 5.1won't runwon't run
GLM 5.2won't runwon't run
GLM 5.3won't runwon't run
Kimi Dev 72Bwon't runwon't run
Kimi K2won't runwon't run
Kimi K2 Instruct 0905won't runwon't run
Kimi K2 Thinkingwon't runwon't run
Kimi K2.5won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.1won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.5won't runwon't run
MiniMax M3won't runwon't run
Mistral Medium 3.5 128Bwon't runwon't run

Questions

Which is better for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070?
Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 for speed. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB to spend less.
Which can run bigger models, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070?
At 32k context both run the same 29 models we track fully in memory.
Which is faster for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070?
On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 is about 1.4× as fast as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (estimated, median across models).
What is the price difference between the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070?
In Canada the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB costs $900 at eBay and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 $950 at eBay (used): the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB is $50 cheaper.

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