Mac mini M4 16GB vs AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

For running models locally, priced in Canada. At 32k context the first runs 22 models fully in memory, the second 29.

In short

Both have 16 GB of memory for models; the Mac mini M4 16GB has 120 GB/s of bandwidth and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT 640 GB/s. At 32k context the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT runs 29 of the models we track fully in memory and the Mac mini M4 16GB 22; only the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT holds gpt-oss 20B. On the models both run fully in memory, the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is about 4.5× as fast as the Mac mini M4 16GB (estimated, median across models). In Canada the Mac mini M4 16GB costs $1,399 at Amazon and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT $1,050 at Amazon: the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is $349 cheaper.

Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.

Specifications

SpecMac mini M4 16GBAMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
ChipApple M4 (10-core GPU)–
Memory bus128-bit256-bit
Memory bandwidth120 GB/s640 GB/s
FP16 compute3.76 TFLOPS195 TFLOPS
SoftwareMetalROCm
Unified memory16 GB–
GPU can use by default10.7 GB–
GPU can use, tuned10.666666666666666 GB–
Operating systemmacos–
ProcessorM4 10-core–
Storage256 GB–
GPU–Radeon RX 9070 XT
Memory–16 GB GDDR6
Board power–304 W
PCIe generation–Gen 5
PCIe lanes–x16

What each runs

Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.

ModelMac mini M4 16GBAMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
gpt-oss 20Bwon't run65tok/sMXFP4
Gemma 4 12B8tok/sQ5_K_M26tok/sQ8_0
Qwen 3.5 9B9tok/sQ6_K33tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 14Bwon't run24tok/sQ5_K_M
Qwen3 14Bwon't run25tok/sQ4_K_M
DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B8tok/sQ4_K_M26tok/sQ8_0
Qwen3 8B8tok/sQ4_K_M26tok/sQ8_0
Qwen 3.5 4B14tok/sQ8_063tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 8B7tok/sQ5_K_M26tok/sQ8_0
Granite 4.2 8Bwon't run24tok/sQ8_0
Gemma 4 E4B9tok/sQ8_038tok/sQ8_0
LFM2.5 8B-A1B18tok/sQ8_079tok/sQ8_0
Llama 3.1 8B8tok/sQ5_K_M32tok/sQ6_K
Qwen2.5 0.5B84tok/sQ8_0377tok/sQ8_0
Qwen3.5 0.8B63tok/sQ8_0285tok/sQ8_0
Qwen3.5 2B42tok/sQ5_K_M190tok/sQ5_K_M
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B28tok/sQ8_0124tok/sQ8_0
MiniCPM5 2B19tok/sQ8_086tok/sQ8_0
LFM2.5 2.6B16tok/sQ8_072tok/sQ8_0
LFM2.5 VL 3B16tok/sQ8_072tok/sQ8_0
granite vision 4.1 4b12tok/sQ8_056tok/sQ8_0
granite 4.2 3b12tok/sQ8_054tok/sQ8_0
GLM 4.6V Flash10tok/sQ4_K_M31tok/sQ8_0
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B8tok/sQ5_K_M27tok/sQ8_0
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 7B8tok/sQ8_035tok/sQ8_0
Ministral 3 8B Reasoning 25127tok/sQ5_K_M26tok/sQ8_0
GLM 4.1V 9B Thinkingwon't run27tok/smlx-8bit
Kimi VL A3Bwon't run60tok/smlx-6bit
Mellum2.1 12B A2.5B Thinkingwon't run67tok/sQ8_0
Qwen 3.8 27Bwon't runoffload
Qwen 3.5 122B-A10Bwon't runoffload
Qwen 3.6 27Bwon't runoffload
Gemma 4 31Bwon't runoffload
Mistral Small 4 119Bwon't runoffload
Qwen 3.5 27Bwon't runoffload
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3Bwon't runoffload
Gemma 4 26B-A4Bwon't runoffload
Devstral Small 2 24Bwon't runoffload
GLM 4.7 Flashwon't runoffload
Qwen 3.5 35B-A3Bwon't runoffload
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3Bwon't runoffload
Kimi Linear 48B-A3Bwon't runoffload
Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3Bwon't runoffload
Qwen3 32Bwon't runoffload
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32Bwon't runoffload
Gemma 3 27Bwon't runoffload
Mistral Small 3.2 24Bwon't runoffload
Phi-4 14Bwon't runoffload
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14Bwon't runoffload
Devstral Small 2507won't runoffload
LFM2.5 24B A2Bwon't runoffload
Magistral Small 2506won't runoffload
Magistral Small 2507won't runoffload
Magistral Small 2509won't runoffload
granite 4.2 30bwon't runoffload
DeepSeek V4 Flashwon't runwon't run
GLM 5.3 Flashwon't runwon't run
Qwen 3.8 Flash Nextwon't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.7won't runwon't run
Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12Bwon't runwon't run
Qwen3 Coder Nextwon't runwon't run
gpt-oss 120Bwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.5 Airwon't runwon't run
Qwen3 Next 80B-A3Bwon't runwon't run
Llama 3.3 70Bwon't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1won't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1 0528won't runwon't run
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70Bwon't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3 0324won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3.1won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V3.2won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731won't runwon't run
DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Expwon't runwon't run
Devstral 2 123B Instruct 2512won't runwon't run
GLM 4.5Vwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.6Vwon't runwon't run
GLM 4.7won't runwon't run
GLM 5.1won't runwon't run
GLM 5.2won't runwon't run
GLM 5.3won't runwon't run
Kimi K2won't runwon't run
Kimi K2 Instruct 0905won't runwon't run
Kimi K2 Thinkingwon't runwon't run
Kimi K2.5won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.1won't runwon't run
MiniMax M2.5won't runwon't run
MiniMax M3won't runwon't run
Mistral Medium 3.5 128Bwon't runwon't run

Questions

Which is better for local AI, the Mac mini M4 16GB or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
Choose the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT to run bigger models. Choose the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT for speed. Choose the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT to spend less.
Which can run bigger models, the Mac mini M4 16GB or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
At 32k context the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT runs 29 of the models we track fully in memory and the Mac mini M4 16GB 22; only the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT holds gpt-oss 20B.
Which is faster for local AI, the Mac mini M4 16GB or the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
On the models both run fully in memory, the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is about 4.5× as fast as the Mac mini M4 16GB (estimated, median across models).
What is the price difference between the Mac mini M4 16GB and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT?
In Canada the Mac mini M4 16GB costs $1,399 at Amazon and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT $1,050 at Amazon: the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is $349 cheaper.

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