NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 vs AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB
For running models locally, priced in the US. At 32k context the first runs 52 models fully in memory, the second 29.
In short
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 has more memory for models: 32 GB against 16 GB. At 32k context the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 runs 52 of the models we track fully in memory and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB 29; only the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 holds Qwen 3.8 27B. On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is about 6.3× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB (estimated, median across models). In the US the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 costs $4,921 at eBay and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB $520 at Amazon: the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB is $4,401 cheaper.
Updated . Speeds are estimates; how they are worked out.
Specifications
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB |
|---|---|---|
| GPU | GeForce RTX 5090 | Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB |
| Memory | 32 GB GDDR7 | 16 GB GDDR6 |
| Memory bus | 512-bit | 128-bit |
| Memory bandwidth | 1,792 GB/s | 320 GB/s |
| FP16 compute | 209 TFLOPS | 103 TFLOPS |
| Software | CUDA | ROCm |
| Board power | 575 W | 160 W |
| PCIe generation | Gen 5 | Gen 5 |
| PCIe lanes | x16 | x16 |
What each runs
Estimated decode speed with the most precise quant that fits each one est.
| Model | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen 3.8 27B | 35tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 27B | 36tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Gemma 4 31B | 39tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B | 201tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 27B | 36tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | 132tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B | 212tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| GLM 4.7 Flash | 114tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Kimi Linear 48B-A3B | 311tok/sQ4_K_M | offload |
| gpt-oss 20B | 206tok/sMXFP4 | 33tok/sMXFP4 |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | 117tok/sQ6_K | offload |
| Qwen3 32B | 35tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Gemma 4 12B | 82tok/sQ8_0 | 13tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen 3.5 9B | 104tok/sQ8_0 | 17tok/sQ8_0 |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B | 35tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Gemma 3 27B | 35tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Ministral 3 14B | 56tok/sQ8_0 | 12tok/sQ5_K_M |
| Qwen3 14B | 53tok/sQ8_0 | 12tok/sQ4_K_M |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B | 82tok/sQ8_0 | 13tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3 8B | 82tok/sQ8_0 | 13tok/sQ8_0 |
| Phi-4 14B | 50tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 4B | 198tok/sQ8_0 | 31tok/sQ8_0 |
| Ministral 3 8B | 82tok/sQ8_0 | 13tok/sQ8_0 |
| Granite 4.2 8B | 76tok/sQ8_0 | 12tok/sQ8_0 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 121tok/sQ8_0 | 19tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 8B-A1B | 249tok/sQ8_0 | 40tok/sQ8_0 |
| Llama 3.1 8B | 102tok/sQ6_K | 16tok/sQ6_K |
| Qwen2.5 0.5B | 1190tok/sQ8_0 | 189tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3.5 0.8B | 901tok/sQ8_0 | 143tok/sQ8_0 |
| Qwen3.5 2B | 598tok/sQ5_K_M | 95tok/sQ5_K_M |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B | 392tok/sQ8_0 | 62tok/sQ8_0 |
| MiniCPM5 2B | 272tok/sQ8_0 | 43tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 2.6B | 227tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| LFM2.5 VL 3B | 227tok/sQ8_0 | 36tok/sQ8_0 |
| Mellum2.1 12B A2.5B Thinking | 210tok/sQ8_0 | 33tok/sQ8_0 |
| granite vision 4.1 4b | 176tok/sQ8_0 | 28tok/sQ8_0 |
| granite 4.2 3b | 169tok/sQ8_0 | 27tok/sQ8_0 |
| Kimi VL A3B | 156tok/smlx-8bit | 30tok/smlx-6bit |
| LFM2.5 24B A2B | 139tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 7B | 111tok/sQ8_0 | 18tok/sQ8_0 |
| GLM 4.6V Flash | 98tok/sQ8_0 | 16tok/sQ8_0 |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B | 87tok/sQ8_0 | 14tok/sQ8_0 |
| GLM 4.1V 9B Thinking | 85tok/smlx-8bit | 13tok/smlx-8bit |
| Ministral 3 8B Reasoning 2512 | 82tok/sQ8_0 | 13tok/sQ8_0 |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14B | 50tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| granite 4.2 30b | 38tok/sQ5_K_M | offload |
| Devstral Small 2507 | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Magistral Small 2506 | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Magistral Small 2507 | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Magistral Small 2509 | 37tok/sQ8_0 | offload |
| Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B | offload | offload |
| Qwen3 Coder Next | offload | won't run |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | offload | won't run |
| Mistral Small 4 119B | offload | offload |
| GLM 4.5 Air | offload | won't run |
| Qwen3 Next 80B-A3B | offload | won't run |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B | offload | offload |
| Llama 3.3 70B | offload | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B | offload | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 Flash | won't run | won't run |
| Qwen 3.8 Flash Next | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.7 | won't run | won't run |
| gpt-oss 120B | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3 0324 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3.1 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V3.2 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 | won't run | won't run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Exp | won't run | won't run |
| Devstral 2 123B Instruct 2512 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.5V | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.6V | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 4.7 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.1 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.2 | won't run | won't run |
| GLM 5.3 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 Instruct 0905 | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2 Thinking | won't run | won't run |
| Kimi K2.5 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.1 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M2.5 | won't run | won't run |
| MiniMax M3 | won't run | won't run |
| Mistral Medium 3.5 128B | won't run | won't run |
Questions
- Which is better for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 or the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB?
- Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 to run bigger models. Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 for speed. Choose the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB to spend less.
- Which can run bigger models, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 or the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB?
- At 32k context the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 runs 52 of the models we track fully in memory and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB 29; only the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 holds Qwen 3.8 27B.
- Which is faster for local AI, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 or the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB?
- On the models both run fully in memory, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is about 6.3× as fast as the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB (estimated, median across models).
- What is the price difference between the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB?
- In the US the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 costs $4,921 at eBay and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB $520 at Amazon: the AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB is $4,401 cheaper.
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